Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) in Canada [Complete Detail]

The Federal Skilled Trades Program is a specialized immigration stream under Canada’s Express Entry system which is designed for skilled tradespeople who want to become permanent. This guide provides a detailed information regarding FSTP eligibility requirements, application steps, and frequently asked questions.

Unlike the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) which targets professionals with academic qualifications, the FSTP values hands-on skills and experience in sectors like construction, manufacturing, transportation, mining, and agriculture.

Who Can Apply for the Federal Skilled Trades Program?

FSTP targets experienced trades professionals with the skills Canada needs. To qualify, you must meet the following requirements:

Skilled Work Experience

• Job Duties: You were responsible for performing the duties outlined in the NOC for your trade.
• Important: Work done as a student or volunteer does not count toward the experience requirement.
• Duration: You must have at least 2 years of full-time paid work experience (or the equivalent in part-time) within the last 5 years.
  • Full-time = 30 hours/week for 24 months = 3,120 hours.
  • Part-time = Can combine part-time jobs to reach 3,120 hours.
• Relevant NOC Codes: Your experience must fall under specific groups in Canada’s National Occupational Classification (NOC):
  • Major Groups: 72 (industrial, electrical, construction), 73 (equipment operation, trades), 82 (supervisors and technical jobs in natural resources), 83 (forestry, agriculture), 92 (processing, manufacturing), 93 (central control operators – excluding 726 and 932).
  • Minor Group: 6320 (cooks, chefs)
  • Unit Group: 62200 (butchers, bakers)

Language Proficiency

• Take an approved English or French language test like IELTS (English), CELPIP, or TEF Canada (French).
• Achieve at least Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 5 for speaking and listening, and CLB 4 for reading and writing.

Job Offer or Certification

You must have one of the following:

• A valid job offer for full-time work in Canada for at least one year (from one or two Canadian employers), OR
• A certificate of qualification issued by a Canadian provincial or territorial authority (this proves you are qualified to work in your trade in Canada).

Proof of Funds

You must show you have enough money to support yourself and your dependents in Canada:

• Varies by family size (e.g., approx. CAD $13,000 for one person, more for families).
• Exemption: You never need proof of funds if:
  • You’re already legally working in Canada, and
  • You must have a valid job offer.

Admissibility

• You must be admissible to Canada, which means passing criminal, medical, and security checks.

Intended Province of Residence

• FSTP applicants must plan to live outside Quebec, as Quebec has its own skilled worker immigration program.

Federal Skilled Trades Program Occupation List

It refers to hands-on jobs that require technical skills with formal apprenticeship training. These are high-demand and well-paid professions.

🔧 Construction:

• Electricians
• Plumbers
• Bricklayers
• Carpenters
• Roofers

⚙️ Manufacturing/Industrial:

• Welders
• Machinists
• Tool and Die makers

🚚 Transportation:

• Heavy-duty mechanics
• Truck drivers

🌲 Natural Resources & Agriculture:

• Oil and gas drillers
• Agricultural technicians
• Forestry workers

🍽️ Hospitality & Food:

• Cooks
• Bakers
• Butchers

How to Apply for the Federal Skilled Trades Program Canada

You can read complete step by step detail to apply for Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) as following;

Step 1: Check Your Eligibility

• Ensure your work experience, language skills, and credentials match the FSTP requirements.

Step 2: Get Your Trade Assessed

• Contact the regulatory authority in the province or territory where you plan to work.
• Submit your qualifications and experience for assessment.
• Pass a certification exam if required to obtain a certificate of qualification.

Step 3: Gather Required Documents

• Proof of work experience (employment letters, pay stubs, tax records)
• Language test results
• Education degree or job offer
• Proof of funds (if applicable)

Step 4: Create an Express Entry Profile

• Register on the Government of Canada’s Express Entry portal.
• Complete your profile with accurate details about your experience, language results, and other information.
• Submit your profile to enter the Express Entry pool.

Step 5: Improve Your CRS Score (Optional)

• The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score determines your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA).
• Improve your score by retaking language tests or gaining more experience or qualifications.

Step 6: Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)

• Monitor Express Entry draws. If your CRS score meets the cut-off, you will receive an ITA for permanent residency.

Step 7: Submit Your Application

• Accept the ITA and upload all required documents, including medical and police certificates.
• Submit your application online within two months.
• Pay the processing and right of permanent residence fees.

Step 8: Complete Biometrics

• Visit a visa application center to provide fingerprints and a photo.

Step 9: Wait for Processing and Approval

• IRCC will review your application and update you on the status.

Step 10: Prepare to Move to Canada

• Once approved, you’ll receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR).
• Arrange travel, bring your COPR and proof of funds, and complete the landing process at the Canadian border.

Step 11: Settle in Canada

• Apply for a Social Insurance Number (SIN) and provincial health insurance.
• Find housing and connect with local settlement services.
• Start your new job or continue any required certification steps.

Frequently Asked Questions

Conclusion

The Federal Skilled Trades Program offers a direct route for experienced tradespeople to immigrate to Canada and build a successful future. By meeting the eligibility criteria, preparing your documents, and following the application steps, you can take advantage of this opportunity and contribute your skills to Canada’s growing economy.

The Federal Skilled Trades Program is an excellent immigration option for skilled trades professionals looking to build a future in Canada. It recognizes the importance of tradespeople and provides a relatively straightforward path to permanent residency.

With strong demand in sectors like construction, industrial maintenance, and logistics, Canada is actively seeking tradespeople. If you meet the eligibility criteria and follow the steps carefully, you can make Canada your permanent home.